Tandem duplication of Rca genes in grasses, combined with transposable element insertions harboring heat shock elements, has driven species-specific adaptations to heat stress, enabling improved thermal tolerance and photosynthetic performance.
Distinct Roles of Brassinosteroid Receptors BRI1 and BRL3 in Sorghum Drought Tolerance
This study reveals that while brassinosteroid receptors BRI1 and BRL3 both impact drought response, BRL3 promotes drought tolerance in sorghum through osmotic protection, whereas BRI1 signaling is associated with drought susceptibility due to growth-related sensitivities.
Building a Transdisciplinary Agricultural Single-Cell Genomics Community: Highlights from the AG2PI-AgBioData Workshop
On March 29–30, 2025, the AG2PI Single Cell Workshop Organizing Committee and AgBioData Single Cell Biocuration Working Group co-hosted an in-person workshop dedicated to advancing agricultural single-cell genomics. The event brought together a dynamic group of researchers, bioinformaticians, and data curators at the forefront of plant and animal single-cell biology.
AGBT Agricultural Meeting 2025: Elevating Genomic Innovation in Agriculture
The Advances in Genome Biology and Technology (AGBT) Agricultural Meeting 2025 took place from March 31 to April 2 in Orlando, Florida. This annual event convened leading genome researchers, data scientists, breeders, policy influencers, funders, and technology innovators from around the world to discuss the integration of genomics in agriculture.
BM41 Kinase: A Key Regulator of Cuticular Wax Biosynthesis and Stress Response in Sorghum
A bloomless mutant gene in sorghum was implicated in regulating cuticular wax biosynthesis, linking environmental stress signals to wax production pathways that enhance drought resistance.
Harnessing UV-Stress Biology: The Unique Role of 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins in Black Sorghum
Black sorghum’s unique UV-induced production of stable 3-deoxyanthocyanidins highlights its potential as a nutraceutical powerhouse and a model for stress-responsive flavonoid biosynthesis.
Genetic Regulation of the Multiple-Grain Spikelet Trait in Sorghum: Insights into MGS1 and Its Role in Enhancing Grain Yield
The MGS1 gene in sorghum, encoding a MIKC-type MADS-box transcription factor, regulates the multiple-grain spikelet (MGS) trait, with natural mutations like mgs19E and mgs1BA45 significantly increasing grain yield by producing adjacent double-pistil primordia.
Genotypic Variation in ABC Transporters Influences Cadmium Phytoremediation Potential of Sorghum
Sorghum, a high-biomass crop, shows promise for phytoremediation of cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soils, with Cd uptake and translocation largely influenced by genotype-specific expression of ABC transporter proteins, particularly SbABCB11.
Developmental Dynamics of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity in Sorghum Grain Across Genotypes and Seasons
Researchers analyzed sorghum grain development across genotypes and growing seasons, highlighting differences in grain filling, phenolic compound synthesis, and antioxidant capacity, with phenolic accumulation shifting from early-stage phenolic acids to flavonoid dominance in mature grains.
Optimizing Sorghum–AMF Symbiosis: The Role of Sorgoleone in Enhancing Phosphorus Uptake and Plant Growth
Sorgoleone enhances arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization in sorghum, optimizing phosphorus uptake and plant growth, with 20 µM identified as the optimal concentration for symbiotic efficiency.