Liu et al. systematically identified and characterized 53 DIR genes in Sorghum bicolor, revealing their evolutionary diversification, tissue-specific expression, and key roles in lignin biosynthesis and abiotic stress tolerance, with SbDIR39 and SbDIR53 highlighted as promising targets for crop improvement.
Adaptive Rhizosphere Nitrogen Strategies in Andropogoneae Grasses: Insights for Sustainable Cereal Crop Agriculture
Hsu et al., identified distinct rhizosphere nitrogen cycling strategies across diverse Andropogoneae grasses, revealing genetic and ecological mechanisms that could inform more sustainable nitrogen use in cereal crops.
Multi-Omics Dissection of Iron and Zinc Homeostasis Reveals Conserved Regulatory Networks in Sorghum
Mishra et al. used multi-omics analysis in sorghum to reveal conserved gene networks and regulatory mechanisms underlying iron and zinc homeostasis, linking root uptake and leaf chloroplast function under micronutrient stress.
Identification of a Novel Grain Size QTL and Candidate Gene in Sorghum Through Integrated BSA-Seq and RNA-Seq Analysis
Scientists identified a novel grain size QTL (qGS1) in sorghum and proposed Sobic.001G230700 as a candidate gene using integrated BSA-Seq and RNA-Seq analyses, advancing the genetic understanding of yield-related traits.
Genetic Dissection of Dwarfing Traits in Sorghum: Characterization of Dw1–Dw3 and Insights into Polygenic Regulation of Plant Height
This study elucidates the genetic architecture of sorghum plant height by characterizing major dwarfing genes (Dw1–Dw3), revealing their additive effects, allelic diversity, and the potential role of undiscovered minor-effect loci in shaping dwarf phenotypes.
Meristem Diversity and Innovation in Cereal Crops: Implications for Architecture, Stress Resilience, and Improvement
This review highlights how cereal-specific meristems, such as those in sorghum, contribute to complex plant architectures and offer new targets for crop improvement through advanced genomic tools.
SbC1 as a Key Regulator of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis and Stress Tolerance in Sorghum Coleoptiles
Ding et al. identified SbC1, an R2R3-MYB transcription factor, as a key regulator of anthocyanin biosynthesis in sorghum coleoptiles, highlighting its role in pigmentation, stress tolerance, and potential applications in crop improvement.
Guard Cell-Targeted TOR Expression Enhances Drought Tolerance and Water Use Efficiency in Arabidopsis
Guard cell-specific expression of AtTOR enhances drought tolerance and water use efficiency in Arabidopsis by reducing transpirational water loss while maintaining or improving photosynthetic performance through modulation of stomatal function and ABA-related signaling pathways.
Uncovering Novel Regulators of Flowering Time in Temperate-Adapted Sorghum Through Integrated Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses
Researchers identified novel genetic regulators of flowering time in temperate-adapted, photoperiod-insensitive sorghum using expanded genome-wide and transcriptome-wide association analyses, revealing key roles for FT, MADS-box, and ageing pathway genes beyond the classical maturity loci.
Genotypic Regulation of Drought-Induced Cyanogenesis in Sorghum: Insights into Dhurrin Biosynthesis and Stress Adaptation Mechanisms
Katamreddy et al., revealed that drought-induced hydrogen cyanide (HCN) accumulation in sorghum is regulated by genotype-specific differences in dhurrin biosynthesis, membrane stability, and transcription factor networks, offering targets for developing safer, drought-tolerant forage varieties.